Why a $15,000 Relocation Package Cost Marcus $4,000
Marcus took a great job in Austin and a relocation package that sounded generous: $15,000, lump sum. He signed without doing the math. By the time the dust settled, he was $4,000 out of pocket — and surprised.
Here's where the money went. The actual move cost him $8,200 in movers, truck, and supplies. Temporary housing for six weeks while his lease overlapped ran $5,400. Travel for two house-hunting trips was $1,800. Lease-break and deposit costs at his old place added $2,100. Total: $17,500 against a $15,000 package.
But the real killer was tax. Relocation assistance is taxable income. Since the 2018 tax law change, employer-paid moving costs are reported as wages — there is no longer a moving-expense deduction for most workers. So Marcus's $15,000 lump sum, after roughly 30% in federal, state, and payroll tax, delivered about $10,500 in actual spending power. Against $17,500 in real costs, he was deep in the hole.
The number that fixes this is called a gross-up. A gross-up is extra money the employer adds to cover the tax on your relocation benefit, so the full amount reaches you. On a $15,000 package, a proper gross-up adds roughly $4,500–$6,000 — turning a taxable lump sum into something close to whole. Marcus never asked. Most people don't know to.
What a package should actually cover. Before you accept a number, price out every line:
- Physical move — professional movers for a 2-bedroom typically run $4,000–$10,000 long-distance.
- Temporary housing — 30–60 days while you find a permanent place.
- House-hunting trips — flights, hotels, and rental cars for 1–2 trips.
- Lease-break or selling costs — early-termination fees, or 6% realtor commission if you own.
- The gross-up — the tax coverage that makes the rest real.
Marcus's mistake wasn't taking the job. It was accepting a number before knowing what the move actually cost and what the tax would shave off. A package isn't its sticker — it's what reaches your bank account after the move and the IRS take their cuts.