COBRA Cost Calculator

See what health coverage will really cost on COBRA after leaving a job, including the employer share you never used to pay.

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Why COBRA costs four times your old premium

When Priya left her job, she assumed her health insurance would cost about what it always had: $180 a month, the amount that came out of her paycheck. Then the COBRA election notice arrived. The number on it was $742 a month for the exact same plan. Same doctor, same coverage, same card in her wallet, and suddenly more than four times the price. The math nobody explains until you're out the door had finally caught up with her.

Here's what was actually happening all along. Your employer pays the majority of your health premium, often 70 to 80% of the total. The $180 leaving your paycheck was only your share. The plan's true cost was closer to $727, with your employer quietly covering $547 of it as a benefit. COBRA lets you keep the same plan, but now you pay the entire premium yourself, both your old share and the employer's share, plus an administrative fee of up to 2%. That's how $180 becomes $742.

The full formula is simple once you see it: (your share + employer share) × 1.02. By law, COBRA can charge up to 102% of the plan's full cost. For a family plan, where the total premium can run $2,000 a month or more, the COBRA bill can exceed $2,040, an amount that catches countless families off guard during an already stressful transition.

The one piece of good news is duration. For job loss, COBRA continuation is available for up to 18 months. That gives you a real bridge, but at full price, an 18-month bridge for a family can total over $36,000. Knowing that number changes how you budget your severance and how hard you look at alternatives.

This calculator shows you the real COBRA bill before the notice arrives. Enter your monthly premium share, your coverage tier, and how long you'll need the bridge, and see the full monthly cost and total over your COBRA window, so the $742 isn't a shock you discover after you've already quit.

How to bridge coverage without overpaying

Once you know COBRA for a family can run $2,000-plus a month, the goal shifts from "keep my plan" to "stay covered for the least money." COBRA is rarely the cheapest option, it's the most convenient one, because it keeps your exact plan and doctors. Before you elect it, compare it against the alternatives, because the savings can be enormous.

The Health Insurance Marketplace is the first place to look. Losing job-based coverage is a qualifying life event, which opens a special enrollment window. Marketplace plans are often dramatically cheaper than COBRA, and because subsidies are based on your current income, a gap between jobs can qualify you for tax credits that slash the premium. Many people pay a fraction of the COBRA price for comparable coverage.

Use COBRA's retroactive grace period as a free safety net. You generally have 60 days to elect COBRA, and coverage is retroactive to the day your old plan ended. That means you can wait, stay uninsured on paper, and only elect (and pay) COBRA if you actually have a medical event during the gap. If nothing happens, you've saved months of premiums.

Weigh these paths before you commit:

  • COBRA: same plan and doctors, but full price plus 2%, for up to 18 months after job loss.
  • Marketplace: often far cheaper with income-based subsidies; new plan and possibly new network.
  • Spouse's plan: job loss is a qualifying event to join a partner's employer plan, frequently the lowest-cost option.

Run your numbers here first so you choose with the real figures in front of you.

This calculator provides estimates based on the information you enter. For advice tailored to your situation, consult a qualified professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the COBRA Cost Calculator

Your employer used to pay 70 to 80% of your premium as a benefit. The amount deducted from your paycheck was only your share. On COBRA you pay the entire premium yourself, both your old share and the employer's share, plus an administrative fee of up to 2%. That's why a $180 paycheck deduction can become a $742 monthly COBRA bill for the very same plan.